《政治》 政治｜politics; government 官僚政治｜a bureaucratic government 企業献金｜corporate contributions [donations] to a political party 金権政治｜money politics; ((米))pork-barrel politics 金脈｜a money pipeline 政治家｜a statesman; a politician; a politico; 政治献金｜a political donation [contribution] 政治資金｜campaign funds; a campaign [((口))war] chest 政治資金規制法｜the Political Fund Control Law 政治理念｜(a) political belief 買収資金｜a slush fund 密室政治｜backroom politics
《政権》 政権｜(political) power; a government 革新政権｜a reformist [progressive] government 55年体制｜the 1955 system; a two-party system of government led
by the Liberal Democratic Party with the Socialist Party in opposition 政界｜the political world 政界再編｜(a) political realignment 政権争い｜a power struggle 政権交代｜a change of government 単独政権｜a single-party government [administration] 保守政権｜a conservative government 保・保連合｜a conservative coalition 連立政権｜a coalition government 連立内閣｜a coalition cabinet
《政党》 政党｜a political party 新党｜a new (political) party 政党交付金｜government subsidies for political parties 党員｜a party member 党改革｜party reform 党執行部｜the party leadership [machinery] 党人事｜assignment of party posts 党籍｜party membership 党の分裂｜the split-up [breakup] of a party 党本部｜party headquarters 派閥｜an intraparty faction 野党｜an opposition party; 〔総称〕the opposition (parties) 与党｜the party in power; the ruling party
《選挙》 選挙｜an election 間接選挙｜indirect election 国政選挙｜a national election 参議院選挙｜an Upper House election 市長選挙｜a mayoral election 衆議院選挙｜a Lower House election 総選挙｜a general election 知事選挙｜a gubernatorial election 地方選挙｜a local election 直接選挙｜direct election 統一地方選挙｜nationwide local elections 普通選挙｜((by)) popular election 普通選挙権｜universal suffrage 補欠選挙｜an election to fill a vacancy; ((主に英))a by-election
《選挙区》 選挙区｜a constituency; an electoral district 1人区｜a single-seat district [constituency] 小選挙区制｜the small-constituency system 選挙区改正｜redrawing of electoral districts; redistricting; 〔自党に有利になる改正〕gerrymandering 全国区｜the national [nationwide] constituency; the Japan-at-large
constituency 大選挙区制｜the large-constituency system 地方区｜a local constituency; a local electoral district 中選挙区｜a multiseat district [constituency] 中選挙区制｜the medium-sized constituency system 2人区｜a two-seat district [constituency] 比例代表制｜the proportional representation system
《選挙活動》 運動員｜a campaign worker [staffer]; a campaigner 後援会｜a supporter's association; a society for the support of
((Mr. Ota)) 公認候補｜a ticketed [an officially ticketed] candidate 候補者｜a candidate 選挙違反｜an election violation [offense]; a violation of the election
law 選挙運動｜an election campaign; campaigning 選挙運動費，選挙資金｜campaign funds 選挙カー｜a campaign car [truck] 選挙公約｜a campaign platform 選挙妨害｜election obstruction; interference with an election campaign 選挙ポスター｜a campaign poster 投票依頼｜canvassing 買収｜vote buying 遊説する｜((米))stump; ((米))barnstorm; hit the campaign trial 立候補｜candidacy, ((英))candidature
《投票》 投票｜voting 開票｜counting of ballots; the vote count 開票結果｜election results [returns] 開票速報｜up-to-the-minute returns 棄権｜abstention 個人票｜individual [unorganized] votes 固定票｜solid votes; loyal votes 支持票｜votes cast in support 地盤｜one's electoral power base; one's electoral turf 世論調査｜an opinion poll 選挙民｜a constituent; 〔総称〕the electorate 組織票｜organized votes; block votes 出口調査｜((米))an exit poll 投票所｜a polling station 投票箱｜a ballot box 投票日｜(an) election day 投票率｜the voting percentage 批判票｜votes cast in protest; protest votes 票，投票用紙｜a vote; ((cast)) a ballot 票田｜one's power base 不在者投票｜an absentee vote [ballot] 浮動票｜uncommitted votes; the swing vote 無党派層｜voters with no party affiliation 有権者｜an eligible voter
・
このところ，政界再編への動きが活発化している
These days there are many moves toward
political realignment.
・
彼は政権争いの軸となる人物だ
He is the pivotal figure in the ongoing
political power struggle.
・
彼は知事選に立候補するため党を離脱した
He left his party [gave up his party membership]
to run [((英))stand] for governor.
・
彼女は7月に行われる総選挙で民主党公認候補となっている
She is 「an officially ticketed candidate
of the Democratic Party [running on the Democratic ticket] in
the July election.
・
自民党は景気回復促進を選挙公約に掲げた
The Liberal Democratic Party pledged [promised]
in the election campaign to promote economic recovery.
・
この好天でたくさんの人が投票に訪れた
The good weather resulted in a large turnout
on Election Day.
・
NHKの出口調査では今回の選挙でその政党に投票した人は前回に比べ減少した模様だ
According to an exit poll conducted by
NHK, there were fewer people who voted for that party in this
election than in the last election.
・
当選者のひとりが買収で逮捕され次点の人が繰り上げ当選となった
As one of the winning candidates was arrested
for vote buying, the runner-up was awarded the election.
・
最大野党の民主党がこの総選挙で政権を握るかどうか注目されている
Whether the Democratic Party, the largest
opposition party, will gain power in the coming general election
is the center of interest [attention].
・
若者の政治離れが進んでいる
Young people are getting more and more
disillusioned with politics.
・
この夏総選挙が行われる
A general election will be held this summer.
・
彼は再選された
He was reelected [((英))returned].
・
彼は落選した
He 「lost (the election)[was defeated].
・
彼女は当確を付けた
She was declared a [the] winner. (▼theは議席が1つの場合)
・
田中氏の死亡で次点の候補者が繰り上げ当選となった
The runner-up was awarded a seat as a
result of Mr. Tanaka's death.
・
わずか50票の差で次点になった
Only fifty votes behind, he ended up as
runner-up. ／He lost by only fifty votes.
・
最近は政党派閥の離合集散が激しい
There are constant realignments among
political factions these days.
・
社民党は連立の一角として政権に返り咲いた
The Social Democratic Party regained power
in the coalition government.
・
バブルがはじけてから企業献金は目立って減った
Corporate donations to political parties
decreased remarkably after the bubble burst.
・
多くの批判にもかかわらず金権政治は健在だ
Money politics thrives in spite of repeated
criticism.
・
投票率が低いと組織票を持つ政党に有利だ
A low turnout is advantageous to a party
with organized votes.
・
党籍を離脱する
give up one's party membership
／「withdraw from [leave] a party / ((米))bolt [desert] a party
・
政権を握る
come into power ／take [gain] power
・
政権を失う
lose power
・
選挙運動をする
campaign (for office); electioneer
・
投票依頼をする
canvass
・
立候補を表明する
announce one's candidacy
・
票の数え直し
((demand)) a recount
ロン・ポール ロナルド・アーネスト・ロン・ポール（英語名:Ronald Ernest "Ron" Paul 1935年8月20日 - ）は、テキサス州よりの10期目の下院議員で、医師である。アメリカ合衆国ペンシルバニア州ピッツバーグ出身。テキサス州より2008年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙への共和党立候補者。
Ron Paulについて詳しくは… Ronald Ernest Paul
ロナルド・アーネスト「ロン」ポール（Ronald Ernest "Ron" Paul, 1935年8月20日 - ）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家。テキサス州選出下院議員で任期は10期目を数える。共和党所属。
Ron Paul
Ronald Ernest Paul (born August 20, 1935) is an American physician and Republican
Congressman for the State of Texas, who gained widespread attention during
his campaign for the 2008 Republican Party presidential nomination. During
the campaign he attracted an enthusiastic following which made use of the
Internet and social networking to establish a grassroots campaign despite
lack of traditional organization or media attention. He criticized the Republican
Party as having abandoned its principles of limited constitutional government.
He supports low taxes, free markets, and sound monetary policies. He is
also strongly opposed to the American involvement in the War in Iraq. He
also called for abolition of many federal institutions including the FBI,
CIA and DEA, abolition of the federal income tax and an end to the war on
drugs. Despite strong support in some races, he failed to win any state-wide
contests. His campaign was coined the "Ron Paul Revolution". He is the founder
of the advocacy group Campaign for Liberty.
Paul is a member of the Liberty Caucus of Republican congressmen which aims
to limit the size and scope of the federal government, and serves on the
House Foreign Affairs Committee, the Joint Economic Committee, and the Committee
on Financial Services, where he has been an outspoken critic of American
foreign and monetary policy. He was one of the first congressmen to support
Ronald Reagan's 1976 presidential campaign and endorsed Reagan again for
President in 1980 and was himself the presidential nominee of the Libertarian
Party in 1988. His ideas have been expressed in numerous published articles
and books, including
Paul was born in Green Tree, Pennsylvania to Howard and Margaret (n仔 Dumont)
Paul.[2] As a junior at Dormont High School, he was the 220-yard dash state
champion.[3] He received a B.S. degree in Biology at Gettysburg College
in 1957.[3] After obtaining an M.D. degree from the Duke University School
of Medicine, he served as a flight surgeon in the U.S. Air Force during
the 1960s.
Paul has been married to Carol Wells since 1957.[4] They have five children,
who were baptized Episcopalian:[5] Ronald, Lori, Rand, Robert, and Joy.
They also have eighteen grandchildren and one great-grandchild.[6] He has
a brother Wayne Paul.
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